Akwa Ibom chief judge urges careful use of AI in courts

Akwa Ibom State Chief Judge Ekaete Fabian-Obot has called for the systematic application of artificial intelligence in Nigeria’s justice system, while stressing that technology must remain subordinate to judicial judgment and constitutional values. Fabian-Obot made the call on Monday during a public lecture marking the 2026/2027 Legal Year in Akwa Ibom. Her address was titled “Justice in the Age of Artificial Intelligence – Transforming Nigeria’s Justice Sector through the Efficient Use of Artificial Intelligence.” The Chief Judge said the judiciary could not remain isolated from technological developments affecting other sectors.

However, she said the use of AI in courts must be guided by judicial values, ethics, transparency, and the need to preserve the independence and integrity of the judicial process. According to her, AI could improve efficiency by assisting with legal research, case management, transcription, documentation and other routine tasks. She nevertheless emphasised that technology should complement, rather than replace, the judgment, discretion and responsibility of judicial officers.

Fabian-Obot said technological innovation in the justice system should ultimately improve access to justice, increase efficiency and strengthen public confidence in the judiciary. She also expressed gratitude for the judiciary’s progress during 2026 and said she believed it would remain protected during the new Legal Year. Governor Umo Eno, represented at the event by Deputy Governor Akon Eyakenyi, congratulated the judiciary and said his administration would maintain its relationship with the arm of government.

He cited projects including a 50-unit Judiciary Quarters facility, which he said would be handed over during the new Legal Year. Eno also said a new Court of Appeal complex was under construction in Uyo and that a law establishing the Office of the Public Defender had been passed. He said the office would become operational during the Legal Year.