Caregivers urged to support older people’s health, safety and social needs

Caregivers should address the physical, emotional and practical needs of older people, according to an article marking the International Day of Older Persons on October 1. The article defines caregiving as assistance for people who cannot fully care for themselves because of age, illness or disability. It distinguishes informal caregivers, such as relatives and friends, from trained professionals who provide paid support.

It says the international observance is intended to celebrate older people, draw attention to difficulties including illness, isolation and abuse, and encourage governments to invest in age-friendly healthcare and stronger social security systems. The article identifies eight broad needs: health, safety, emotional and social wellbeing, nutrition, finances, cognitive and mental stimulation, mobility, recreation and purpose. It recommends that families seek medical and dietary advice to address loss of appetite, food restrictions and nutritional deficiencies.

Regular exercise should also be encouraged, with activities selected after consultation with a doctor and adapted to the person’s mobility, strength and balance. A safe home environment is described as essential. Suggested measures include anti-slip mats, bathroom grab bars, footlights and uncluttered walkways.

Emergency support systems, regular checks and protection from scams are also recommended. The article further advises caregivers to support older people’s mental wellbeing through social contact, hobbies, community activities and counselling where appropriate. Some people may need help with bathing, grooming and dressing, but such assistance should respect privacy and dignity.

Medication supervision and regular health checks are also emphasised, particularly because older people may take several medicines at different times. Planned gatherings and activities with relatives, friends and peers are presented as ways to reduce isolation and maintain involvement.