Renewed Houthi attacks put Saudi infrastructure and economic plans under pressure

Renewed Houthi attacks from Yemen are increasing pressure on Saudi Arabia’s security and economic plans, according to DW. The Houthis have launched missiles and drones towards Saudi Arabia since July after a period of relative calm. The group has also expanded its control along parts of Yemen’s coast and several Red Sea islands, giving it oversight of traffic near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.

The attacks threaten Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 programme, which seeks to move the kingdom away from dependence on oil revenue. Analysts cited by DW said the programme requires stability, while the renewed conflict is drawing Saudi Arabia deeper into a regional war it had sought to avoid. Saudi energy infrastructure is particularly vulnerable.

Houthi attacks have previously disrupted the East-West oil pipeline, which runs for more than 1,200 kilometres. The pipeline was reportedly being used again, but the attacks have also placed pressure on shipping routes through the Bab el-Mandeb. The United States has offered intelligence and reconnaissance support, but President Donald Trump has appeared reluctant to launch a direct military campaign against the Houthis.

Analysts said Washington was already facing pressure from its campaign against Iran, including reported shortages of some interceptors and other missiles. Experts said airstrikes alone were unlikely to resolve the threat. A large coordinated ground operation would be needed to push the Houthis away from areas near the strait, but Saudi Arabia is reluctant to repeat the costly conflict in which its coalition fought the group between 2015 and 2022 without securing a decisive victory.

European countries have offered maritime or defensive assistance, including protection for shipping and support for the Red Sea port of Yanbu. Analysts questioned whether these measures could alter the military balance and said diplomacy would remain important.